The Washington has enforced penalties on a operation of four people and four firms charged of recruiting South American contractors to combat alongside and instruct a armed faction in Sudan the United States claims of acts of genocide.
Disclosing the restrictions on this week, the Treasury stated the network was primarily made up of individuals and businesses from Colombia.
Hundreds of former Colombian military personnel have allegedly journeyed to the Sudanese warzone to combat beside the Sudanese RSF militia, a force linked to terrible atrocities encompassing ethnically targeted slaughter and large-scale abductions.
The role of these mercenaries first came to light in 2024, following an report which revealed that more than 300 former soldiers had been recruited to engage in combat – an discovery that resulted in an rare mea culpa from Colombia’s foreign ministry.
These South American veterans have widely regarded as some of the most in-demand contractors globally due to their extensive battlefield experience gleaned from a long-running domestic war, training on Nato equipment, and elite military instruction.
In Sudan, the Colombians have allegedly instructed underage fighters, provided drone warfare training, and fought directly on the frontlines. One source remarked that training children was "horrific and irrational" but added that "sadly, that is the nature of conflict".
Among those targeted was a dual national, a dual Colombian-Italian national and ex-soldier located in the United Arab Emirates. The Treasury said he had a key part in enlisting and transporting ex-military personnel to Sudan. His wife, Claudia Viviana Oliveros Forero, was penalized as well.
Also on the restricted list was Mateo Andrés Duque Botero, a individual with Colombian and Spanish citizenship who the Treasury stated managed a business accused of processing money and salaries for the network. "Recently, companies in the United States associated with Duque conducted numerous wire transfers, amounting to millions," the official announcement said.
Individual Mónica Muñoz Ucros was the final person to be sanctioned, with the company she managed alleged to have money transfers associated with Duque and his operations.
"The United States again calls on external actors to halt the flow of funding and arms to the belligerents," the agency stated.
Elizabeth Dickinson, with the International Crisis Group, described the actions as a "very significant" step, stating that "calling out those who are doing the contracting is the right way to go".
She added that, the Colombian government ratified a law approving the global treaty against mercenarism, aiming to curb decades of Colombian involvement in overseas wars and transform domestic defense strategy.
Sean McFate, a authority on private military contractors, called for greater wariness, saying that "restrictions are needed but not enough for combating rampant mercenarism".
"This is a shadow economy and based out of the Emirates, which is difficult to penalize," he stated. The UAE has been repeatedly implicated of supplying weapons to the paramilitary group, claims it rejects. "More contractors from Colombia are likely," McFate warned.
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